Category: Performance

Database, Performance, RAC | Data Guard

5 Best Practices for Setting Dispatchers for Shared Connections

 ,

Hi all,

Here are 5 Best Practices / Tips for when setting dispatches with Shared Connections:

1. Set local_listener on both instances on the database

alter system set LOCAL_LISTENER=”(address=(protocol=tcp)(port=1521)(host=yourhost))” scope=both sid=’instance_name’;
Ref: Shared Server: Dispatchers Are Not Registered With Listener (Doc ID 465881.1)

2. Dispatchers parameter should be set to utilize the VIP name of the host

alter system set dispatchers='(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=node1-vip))(dispatchers=2)’ scope=both sid=’instance_name’;
Ref: How To Configure Shared Server Dispatchers For RAC Environment (Doc ID 578524.1)

3. Dispatchers count should be set appropriately considering the number of sessions expected to connect to the database

A general rule of thumb is that 1 dispatcher can handle 50 shared server connections with minimal performance impact.
Ref: Shared Server Only: TNS-12518, TNS-12564 and TNS-12602 Errors at Connect Time (Doc ID 1539104.1)

4. Arguments can be used with the dispatchers parameter for closer control of how the shared server sessions are used

SESSIONS – Determines the max sessions allowed for each dispatcher.
CONNECTIONS – The maximum number of network connections to allow for each dispatcher.
Ref: https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/refrn/DISPATCHERS.html#GUID-DCBCCF94-8A73-4805-9138-412DA413FC7C

5. Shared_servers parameter can be set to control total number of shared servers spawned by the database

shared_servers set to 1 –> This will enable shared server sessions on the database.
max_shared_server  –> Specifies the maximum number of shared servers that can run simultaneously.
shared_server_sessions  –> Specifies the total number of shared server user sessions that can run simultaneously. Setting this parameter enables to reserve user sessions for dedicated servers.
Ref: Automatic Shared Server Configuration (Doc ID 265931.1)

See you next post!

Database, Performance

Plan Stability: SQLs switching to Bad Plans (HPV) and Load Very High (12c+)

 , , , ,

Hi all,

That’s not the first post about this topic. Please read this one first.

Thing is: I access this post soooo often, as I face this sort of issue sooo frequently I decided to make a new one with some updated info. Even because, 3 years ago I wrote this article for 12.1 databases, now we have some relevant changes to 12.2 onwards.

Ok, so, for a little bit of context from the previous post:

  • After some critical issues with Plan Stability (new HSP being created out of nowhere very often) I mapped this to the usage of Adaptive Query Features.
  • At that point, I had a match to the latchfree events and mapped it specifically to latch misses on “Result Cache: RC Latch”.
  • As per MOS at the time, when Automatic Dynamic Sampling is used for the SQL statements, it can decide, based upon these statistics, that a better response time could be achieved by using the result cache for those queries. This can cause heavy usage of the result cache leading to the contention on latch free for “Result Cache: RC Latch”
  • So the villain was the Automatic Dynamic Sampling, as part to the SQL Plan Directives.
  • On the following months and migrations I started seeing more and more issues related to the SQL Plan Directives as part of the Adaptive Query Optimization features. So, I have been following the referred steps more and more.
  • Happens this means setting a few underscore parameters, which we should avoid unless approved/recommended by Oracle, so I’ve been trying to be less intrusive and simply disabling the whole Adaptive Features.
  • How to do it? That’s the tricky part and the thing to keep in mind, as we had changes from 12.1 to 12.2

Some words about the parameters settings:

  • The parameter “optimizer_adaptive_features” is a valid parameter for 12.1 and it’s enabled by default. I recommend leaving it as FALSE if you are facing this sort of issues.
  • This parameter is obsolete con 12.2 onwards though. It was replaced by both optimizer_adaptive_statistics and optimizer_adaptive_plans.
    • 12.1:

adap1

    • 12.2+:

adap2

(images from https://blogs.oracle.com/optimizer/optimizer-adaptive-features-in-oracle-database-12c-release-2)

  • Also, keep one eye on all %optim% parameters, as specific mechanisms can be enabled (for some reason) as I recently faced in a client ( _optimizer_adaptive_plan = TRUE).

When Adaptive Queries are good?

Ok Matheus, but if we should disable it, why did Oracle created in the first place?

Well, if something would be always bad, it would be disabled by default… There are some good usage cases: Dynamic Sampling is typically recommended when you know you are getting a bad execution plan due to complex predicates.

“oh, noice, so I’ll change on my database I have a lot of complex queries” . Don’t, I suggest you to try and use an alter session statement to set the value for optimizer_dynamic_sampling parameter as it can be extremely difficult to come up with a system-wide setting. And you can mess up with other things.

When Adaptive Queries are bad?

If the queries compile times need to be as fast as possible, for example, unrepeated OLTP queries where you can’t amortize the additional cost of compilation over many executions. Serial statements are typically short running and any Dynamic Sampling overhead at compile time can have a large impact on overall system performance (if statements are frequently hard parsed).

For systems that match this profile, setting OAF=FALSE is recommended. For Oracle Database 12c Release 2 onwards, using the default OAS=FALSE is recommended.

I hope this helps you!

Database, Errors and Bugs, Migration | Upgrades | Patching, Performance

Advise: Setting underScore/Hidden Parameters

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Please be aware no hidden parameters (parameters starting with “_”) should not be set unless recommended by Oracle explicitly or in case of a perfect match to the case.

This is explained on MOS Best Practices and Guidelines for Setting underScore/Hidden Parameter to Workaround and/or Resolve Customers Problems (Doc ID 2524119.1)

So, in case of any diagnostics you have to lead to setting it, SUGGESTED:

  • Get the explicit approval/agreement from Oracle.
  • Include evidence on the root cause for this setting. A comment should work, something like:
alter system set "_replace_virtual_columns"=false Comment= 'Workaround Doc ID 1512347.1' SID= '*' scope= both;

Cheers!

Database, Errors and Bugs, Performance

Oracle Script: hcheck.sql

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Hi all,
Just documenting here, in case you don’t know this script:

Script to Check for Known Problems in oracle8i, oracle9i, oracle10g, Oracle 11g and Oracle 12c( Doc ID 136697.1 )

SQL> @hcheck.sql
HCheck Version 07MAY18 on 12-AUG-2019 21:51:32
----------------------------------------------
Catalog Version 12.2.0.1.0 (1202000100)
db_name: R360PD
Is CDB?: NO

                                   Catalog       Fixed
Procedure Name                     Version    Vs Release    Timestamp
Result
------------------------------ ... ---------- -- ---------- --------------
------
.- LobNotInObj                 ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:32 PASS
.- MissingOIDOnObjCol          ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:33 PASS
.- SourceNotInObj              ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:33 PASS
.- OversizedFiles              ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:33 PASS
.- PoorDefaultStorage          ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:33 PASS
.- PoorStorage                 ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:33 PASS
.- TabPartCountMismatch        ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:33 PASS
.- OrphanedTabComPart          ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:34 PASS
.- MissingSum$                 ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:38 PASS
.- MissingDir$                 ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:38 PASS
.- DuplicateDataobj            ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:51:39 PASS
.- ObjSynMissing               ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:55:56 PASS
.- ObjSeqMissing               ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:55:57 PASS
.- OrphanedUndo                ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:55:57 PASS
.- OrphanedIndex               ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:55:57 PASS
.- OrphanedIndexPartition      ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:55:57 PASS
.- OrphanedIndexSubPartition   ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:55:57 PASS
.- OrphanedTable               ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:00 PASS
.- OrphanedTablePartition      ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:00 PASS
.- OrphanedTableSubPartition   ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:00 PASS
.- MissingPartCol              ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:04 PASS
.- OrphanedSeg$                ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:04 PASS
.- OrphanedIndPartObj#         ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:15 PASS
.- DuplicateBlockUse           ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:15 PASS
.- FetUet                      ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:17 PASS
.- Uet0Check                   ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:17 PASS
.- SeglessUET                  ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:18 PASS
.- BadInd$                     ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:19 PASS
.- BadTab$                     ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:21 PASS
.- BadIcolDepCnt               ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:21 PASS
.- ObjIndDobj                  ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:21 PASS
.- TrgAfterUpgrade             ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:22 PASS
.- ObjType0                    ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:22 FAIL

HCKE-0036: Bad OBJ$ entry with TYPE#=0 (Doc ID 1361015.1)
OBJ$ OBJ#=212606505 TYPE#=0 NAME=COMMENTS NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=212606501 TYPE#=0 NAME=CONTACT NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=212606496 TYPE#=0 NAME=HT360_CURRENCY_REMOTE NAMESPACE=66
Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=74768696 TYPE#=0 NAME=HT360_USER_ACCESS_MV NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=MDMPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=183148682 TYPE#=0 NAME=HT360_USER_SUBS_PERM_REMOTE NAMESPACE=66
Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=186229204 TYPE#=0 NAME=HT360_USER_SUBS_PERM_REMOTE NAMESPACE=66
Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=115573869 TYPE#=0 NAME=HT360_USER_SUBS_PERM_REMOTE NAMESPACE=66
Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=212606499 TYPE#=0 NAME=HT360_USER_SUBS_PERM_REMOTE NAMESPACE=66
Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=212606631 TYPE#=0 NAME=TC_HT_SERVICE_DEL_ATTRIBUTES_V NAMESPACE=66
Dblink=EBSPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=186229477 TYPE#=0 NAME=GDS360_PROPERTY_REMOTE NAMESPACE=66
Dblink=MDMPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=148134057 TYPE#=0 NAME=MEDIA_ROI_INS NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=212606497 TYPE#=0 NAME=MEDIA_ROI_INS NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=75622441 TYPE#=0 NAME=CONTACT_REMOTE NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=197171249 TYPE#=0 NAME=CONTACT_REMOTE NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=148134085 TYPE#=0 NAME=CAMPAIGN_DMP NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=212606500 TYPE#=0 NAME=CAMPAIGN_DMP NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=148134088 TYPE#=0 NAME=INSERTION_CODE NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=212606503 TYPE#=0 NAME=INSERTION_CODE NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=148134080 TYPE#=0 NAME=INSERTION_DMP NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=212606504 TYPE#=0 NAME=INSERTION_DMP NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=148134083 TYPE#=0 NAME=INSERTION_ELEMENT NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=212606502 TYPE#=0 NAME=INSERTION_ELEMENT NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=172793128 TYPE#=0 NAME=SUPPLIER_CONTACT_REMOTE NAMESPACE=66
Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=197171212 TYPE#=0 NAME=SUPPLIER_CONTACT_REMOTE NAMESPACE=66
Dblink=EMCPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=183148695 TYPE#=0 NAME=PROPERTY_MAPPING NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=MDMPROD
OBJ$ OBJ#=154666744 TYPE#=0 NAME=PROPERTY_MAPPING NAMESPACE=66 Dblink=MDMPROD

.- BadOwner                    ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:22 PASS
.- StmtAuditOnCommit           ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:23 PASS
.- BadPublicObjects            ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:23 PASS
.- BadSegFreelist              ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:23 PASS
.- BadDepends                  ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:25 PASS
.- CheckDual                   ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:26 PASS
.- ObjectNames                 ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:26 WARN

HCKW-0018: OBJECT name clashes with SCHEMA name (Doc ID 2363142.1)
Schema=TC_MONITOR JOB=TC_MONITOR.TC_MONITOR
Schema=TCDWSTAGE DATABASE LINK=PUBLIC.TCDWSTAGE

.- BadCboHiLo                  ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:27 PASS
.- ChkIotTs                    ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:32 PASS
.- NoSegmentIndex              ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:32 PASS
.- BadNextObject               ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:32 PASS
.- DroppedROTS                 ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:33 PASS
.- FilBlkZero                  ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:33 PASS
.- DbmsSchemaCopy              ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:33 PASS .- OrphanedIdnseqObj           ... 1202000100 >  1201000000 08/12 21:56:33 PASS
.- OrphanedIdnseqSeq           ... 1202000100 >  1201000000 08/12 21:56:33 PASS
.- OrphanedObjError            ... 1202000100 >  1102000000 08/12 21:56:33 PASS
.- ObjNotLob                   ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:34 PASS
.- MaxControlfSeq              ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:34 PASS .- SegNotInDeferredStg         ... 1202000100 >  1102000000 08/12 21:56:34 PASS
.- SystemNotRfile1             ... 1202000100 >   902000000 08/12 21:56:35 PASS
.- DictOwnNonDefaultSYSTEM     ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:35 PASS
.- OrphanTrigger               ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:35 PASS
.- ObjNotTrigger               ... 1202000100 <=  *All Rel* 08/12 21:56:35 PASS 

---------------------------------------
12-AUG-2019 21:56:36  Elapsed: 304 secs
---------------------------------------
Found 26 potential problem(s) and 2 warning(s)
Contact Oracle Support with the output and trace file
to check if the above needs attention or not

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Statement processed.

Complete output is in trace file:
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/r360pdlo/r360pd3/trace/r360pd3_ora_310651_HCHECK.trc

 

useful, right?

MySQL, Performance

MySQL InnoDB Buffer

 , ,

Hi all,
Do you have a MySQL server running somewhere? I’ve seen many and many MySQL servers running with the default configuration, even the mysql_secure_installation command being ignored. Let’s talk about a tip to tune your server.

innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size=134217728

This config, tells the server how many memory it can use, the default (using 8.0 and 5.7) its 128MB, that’s way less then it could be, in general. I usually set about 75% of the total ram of the server IF you just have the database on that server. With that, you have enough memory to accommodate OS processes and the MySQL. You can set this in your my.cfn file.

Be aware this is not a silver bullet, and if your server has a lot of ram, let’s say > 100GB, if you set at 75%, you still have about 25GB free, and that’s way more than the SO needs. So it’s all a matter of your server memory size.

Make sure you review this point on next time!

Database, Performance

AWR Scripts List

Hey,
You also always need to lookup for the right AWR Script to run, just like me?

Here is a quick summary that may help you (and myself) in future. 🙂

@?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql      --> basic AWR report
@?/rdbms/admin/awrsqrpt.sql    --> Standard SQL statement Report
@?/rdbms/admin/awrddrpt.sql    --> Period diff on current instance
@?/rdbms/admin/awrrpti.sql     --> Workload Repository Report Instance (RAC)
@?/rdbms/admin/awrgrpt.sql     --> AWR Global Report (RAC)
@?/rdbms/admin/awrgdrpt.sql    --> AWR Global Diff Report (RAC)
@?/rdbms/admin/awrinfo.sql     --> Script to output general AWR information

Hope it helps!
Cheers!

Database, Performance, SQL | PLSQL

Restore table statistics using dbms_stats

 

Hi all, another quick as reference. Table statistics as everyone knows are  very important when the CBO is creating the execution plan. When you have new statistics Oracle will invalid the current execution plans affected by them and create new execution plans based on the new statistics. Most of the time it gets right  if that causes your execution plan to change for worse?

In this situations dba_tab_stats_history   view and dbms_stats.restore_table_stats procedures are your friends.

To validate set and check and set the stats history:

select dbms_stats.get_stats_history_retention from dual; 
exec dbms_stats.alter_stats_history_retention(30);

On dba_tab_stats_history you can view the last statistics available:

select table_name, stats_update_time, from dba_tab_stats_history where table_name='TABLE1' and owner='USER' order by 2 desc;

Use the dbms_stats.restore_table_stats to restore the statistics:

exec dbms_stats.restore_table_stats(ownname=>'USER',tabname=>'TABLE1',AS_OF_TIMESTAMP=>'DATE from column STATS_UPDATE_TIME on dba_tab_stats_history');

Hope it helps!

Elisson Almeida

Database, Performance

Oracle 11g Semantic Hints

 , ,

Hi All!
I was reviewing some features in Oracle and, basically, every single time I review them I find something new. Seems Oracle Databases’ features are near to infinite and we frequently find some that can really add value to our solutions.

Here is a quick summary I did for a client regarding new Semantic Hints on 11g..

11g New Semantic Hints

In Database version 11.2.0.1, Oracle introduced three new hints: IGNORE_ROW_ON_DUPKEY_INDEX, CHANGE_DUPKEY_ERROR_INDEX and RETRY_ON_ROW_CHANGE. They have different working ends but they all tries to avoid ORA-0001 in some specific situations. An important note is that, unlike almost all other hints, this hint has a semantic effect: it changes the actual behavior – not just the optimization – of the SQL. Oracle Docs says about this Hint:

“The CHANGE_DUPKEY_ERROR_INDEX, IGNORE_ROW_ON_DUPKEY_INDEX, and RETRY_ON_ROW_CHANGE hints are unlike other hints in that they have a semantic effect. The general philosophy explained in “Hints” does not apply for these three hints.”

Some specifics about each one:

  • IGNORE_ROW_ON_DUPKEY_INDEX: “When a unique key violation is encountered, a row-level rollback occurs and execution resumes with the next input row.”
  • CHANGE_DUPKEY_ERROR_INDEX: “The CHANGE_DUPKEY_ERROR_INDEX hint provides a mechanism to unambiguously identify a unique key violation for a specified set of columns or for a specified index. When a unique key violation occurs for the specified index, an ORA-38911 error is reported instead of an ORA-001.”
  • RETRY_ON_ROW_CHANGE: “When you specify this hint, the operation is retried when the ORA_ROWSCN for one or more rows in the set has changed from the time the set of rows to be modified is determined to the time the block is actually modified.”

The use of those hints, however, is only recommended for pretty specific ends and should be avoided if possible. Not only for having some related bugs, but to add some complexity to known operations like bulk inserts and similar.

Other important hint is the Result Cache Hint, mentioned some months ago, under Result Cache Post.

Cheers!

Database, Performance, SQL | PLSQL

Oracle SQL Join Factorization Transformation (JFT)

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Hi All!
Following the line of last week post, let’s talk today about the JFT…

Oracle SQL Join Factorization Transformation (JFT)

The UNION operator is great for merging the results of multiple queries that return similar rowsets, essentially executing each query separately and merging the results together into a single result set. Oracle 11g release 2 come with improvements for SQL optimizer on how Oracle handles UNION ALL performance with the new join factorization transformation (JFT). The Join Factorization Transformation applies only to UNION ALL queries.

The following example show how the optimizer improves the performance of UNION ALL by dynamically re-writing a UNION ALL query into a more efficient form using an in-line view:

Original Query: 

select t1.c1, t2.c2     
    from t1, t2, t3     
    where t1.c1 = t2.c1 and t1.c1 > 1 and t2.c2 = 2 and t2.c2 = t3.c2    
union all     
    select t1.c1, t2.c2     
    from t1, t2, t4     
    where t1.c1 = t2.c1 and t1.c1 > 1 and t2.c3 = t4.c3;

Re-Written Query:

select t1.c1, VW_JF_1.item_2
     from t1, (select t2.c1 item_1, t2.c2 item_2
                    from t2, t3
                    where t2.c2 = t3.c2 and t2.c2 = 2
               union all
                    select t2.c1 item_1, t2.c2 item_2
                    from t2, t4
                    where t2.c3 = t4.c3) VW_JF_1
     where t1.c1 = VW_JF_1.item_1 and t1.c1 > 1;

Nice, right?
Cheers!

Database, Performance, RAC | Data Guard, SQL | PLSQL

Oracle: “Invisible” Locks!

 , ,

Have you ever heard:
“My session was killed. I’m trying again. There is no locks. But My SQL doesn’t run!”

By default, when a session is disconnected from Oracle, the SQLs uncommitted are undone (rollback). So, in case of a long routing there is a probably a rollback in place.

How Oracle rollback take that long? Well, it’s Oracle mechanism. The RDBMS basically assume you know what your are doing and start writing the new blocks so the commit will be very quick. Which, however, is bad in case of rollbacks.

How to check if this is your case?

select ktuxeusn, to_char(sysdate,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') "Time", ktuxesiz, ktuxesta
from x$ktuxe
where ktuxecfl = 'DEAD'
4 /

KTUXEUSN Time KTUXESIZ KTUXESTA
---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------------
31 07-APR-2018 16:48:53 17705 ACTIVE
48 07-APR-2018 16:48:53 108856 ACTIVE

Hm.. What can I do? Not much really, we need to wait the rollback to complete.
One thing that can be done to increase the rollback is changing the fast_start_parallel_rollback parameter, as per:

SQL> show parameters roll

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
fast_start_parallel_rollback string LOW
rollback_segments string
transactions_per_rollback_segment integer 5
SQL> alter system set fast_start_parallel_rollback=HIGH;

System altered.

Hope it helps!
Cheers!